The microbiome is the entity of all microorganisms located in a specific location, usually the inner and outer mucous membranes of the human body. It includes bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms. The human microbiome is very complex and varies from person to person. It plays an important role in human health and is still being studied extensively to better understand its effects on the human body.

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The microbiome of the human intestine is particularly important because it performs a wide range of functions that are of great importance for human health.

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• It helps digest and absorb nutrients
• protects against infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms, and
• Plays an important role in the development and function of the immune system.

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Disturbances in the gut microbiome can lead to a range of health problems, including chronic inflammation, metabolic disorders, and even an increased risk of certain diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.