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The biology of aging is still largely a mystery. Researchers are working hard to unravel the molecular and cellular causes of aging and to find ways to prevent age-related diseases. These discoveries, and the science that may help people stay healthy as they age, are reported here.

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18.12.2025

Scientists Discover a Way to Recharge Aging Cells

Scientists Discover a Way to Recharge Aging Cells

Researchers at Texas A&M University have found a way to revive tired or damaged cells by giving them a fresh supply of mitochondria, the tiny structures that power cellular life.

Quelle

Nanomaterial-induced mitochondrial biogenesis enhances intercellular mitochondrial transfer efficiency” by John Soukar, Kanwar Abhay Singh, Ari Aviles, Sarah Hargett, Harman Kaur, Samantha Foster, Shounak Roy, Feng Zhao, Vishal M. Gohil, Irtisha Singh and Akhilesh K. Gaharwar, 24 October 2025, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

11.12.2025

The key molecule responsible for the anti-aging effect of sport

The key molecule responsible for the anti-aging effect of sport

Systematic molecular blueprint of how exercise reshapes human homeostasis Repeated exercise boosts circulating betaine partly via renal synthesis Betaine inhibits TBK1, reducing senescence and inflammation Betaine exerts multi-organ geroprotection in aged mice

Quelle

Systematic profiling reveals betaine as an exercise mimetic for geroprotection Geng, Lingling et al. Cell, Volume 188, Issue 19, 5403 - 5425.e33

6.12.2025

Super-centenarian gene should delay the onset of aging diseases

Super-centenarian gene should delay the onset of aging diseases

Scientists have discovered that a “longevity gene” found in people over 100 years of age can protect the heart from the effects of Progeria, a rare genetic condition that causes premature aging in children.

Quelle

“A longevity-associated variant of the human BPIFB4 gene prevents diastolic dysfunction in progeria mice” by Yan Qiu, Monica Cattaneo, Anna Maciag, Annibale A. Puca and Paolo Madeddu, September 29, 2025, Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy. DOI: 10.1038/s41392-025-02416-3

6.11.2025

New immune cells discovered that could slow down aging

New immune cells discovered that could slow down aging

Researchers have identified a special type of T-helper cell that increases with age and helps eliminate aging cells in the body. This discovery could open up new ways to slow down the aging process and extend healthy life years.

Quelle

“CD4 T cells acquire eomesodermine to modulate cellular senescence and aging” by Yehezqel Elyahu, Ilana Feygin, Ekaterina Eremenko, Noa Pinkas, Alon Zemer, Amit Shicht, Omer Berner, Roni Avigdory-Meiri, Anna Nemirovsky, Keren Reshef, Lior Roitman, Valery Krizhanovsky and Alon Monsonego, October 7, 2025, Nature Aging. DOI: 10.1038/s43587-025-00953-8

27.10.2025

Study shows that a decline in wellbeing in old age is not inevitable

Study shows that a decline in wellbeing in old age is not inevitable

A Canadian study shows that a decline in well-being in old age is not inevitable, as many older adults are able to regain full performance.

Quelle

Reclaiming wellness: Key factors in restoring optimal well-being in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging” by Mabel Ho and Esme Fuller-Thomson, September 24, 2025, PLOS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0329800

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SCIENCE.

EXPLAINED

Aging

Telomeres shorten over the course of a lifetime. The normal aging process is thought to be affected by telomere shortening and thus associated with the onset of disease and increased mortality in old age.

Length

Telomeres are protective caps at the ends of chromosomes that shorten each time a cell divides. When they become so short that the genes they protect could be damaged, cells stop dividing and renewing themselves. As a result, the cells are no longer able to perform their functions. This is thought to be one of the mechanisms of aging.

Function

Telomeres are protective caps at the ends of chromosomes that shorten each time a cell divides. When they become so short that the genes they protect could be damaged, cells stop dividing and renewing themselves. As a result, the cells become less able to perform their functions. This is thought to be one of the mechanisms of aging.

Through prevention and proactive measures. Eating habits: high consumption of meat (especially red meat), a generally fatty diet and obesity cause the chromosome caps to wear down, as does excessive alcohol consumption. Consumption of vegetable products protects the cells.
Physical activity: Interval and endurance training can lengthen telomeres

Protetion

science.
Explained

What are telomeres?

Are these tiny segments of DNA the key to aging?

3D-Render von einem Telomer
George Church, amerikanischer Genetiker
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Science.
Quote

The goal of a genome analysis is not to find out what you will die of, but rather to learn how to prevent diseases from occurring.

George Church

American geneticist, molecular engineer, chemist, and "founder of genomics"

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