Lifestyle
Gesponsert
3.3.2024

Physical Activity: A Cornerstone of Health and Longevity

How regular exercise strengthens the body, reduces the risks of illness and extends the life span

Woman in a yoga pose at sunset

Kike Vega

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In a time of technological progress and increasing lack of exercise, the importance of physical activity is becoming increasingly important. The human body is naturally geared towards movement, and regular physical activity is a cornerstone of health and longevity. Scientific studies repeatedly show the multiple benefits of physical activity, not only for general well-being but also for mental vitality. Although the range of exercise options can be overwhelming, it is important to understand the various forms and their effects on health and longevity. This article looks at the scientific basis of different types of physical activity, their effects on overall wellbeing, and strategies for an exercise regimen that promotes longevity.

The human urge to move

Physical activity has always been an important prerequisite for human survival and prosperity. Ours ancestors had to hunt, gather and do other strenuous activities to earn a living. For this reason, our body has developed to function optimally with regular exercise. The body naturally needs to move, which is expressed through the interaction of muscles, bones, the cardiovascular system and neurochemical processes.

A variety of training options

Modern society offers a variety of training options, ranging from high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and weight training range from yoga, swimming and hiking. Each form of physical activity has its own effect on the body and contributes to various aspects of health. Cardiovascular exercise, such as running, cycling, and swimming, promotes heart health, improves lung capacity, and helps with weight management. Strength training, on the other hand, builds fat-free muscle mass, increases bone density and increases metabolic rate. Flexibility training such as yoga and Pilates improves joint mobility, balance and posture. A wide range of exercises that address various aspects of physical fitness is important.

Movement and durability

Numerous studies have shown a clear connection between regular physical activity and a higher life expectancy. Physical activity plays a critical role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It helps regulate blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels, reducing the burden on vital organs and preventing the development of these diseases. In addition, physical activity improves immune function and thus strengthens the body's defenses against infections and diseases.

One of the mechanisms by which physical activity promotes longevity is by fighting inflammation. Chronic inflammation are a precursor to many age-related diseases, and regular physical activity helps suppress this inflammatory response. In addition, physical activity releases endorphins — the body's own lucky messenger substances — which contribute to a positive mood, reduce stress and increase psychological well-being. This double effect on physical and mental health makes a significant contribution to extending health and life expectancy.

Optimizing training programs

Developing an exercise program that optimizes longevity requires a balanced approach that includes various types of exercise. A well-coordinated exercise program should include cardiovascular exercise to improve heart health, strength training to maintain muscle mass and bone density, and flexibility exercises to promote joint mobility and reduce the risk of injury. The concept of “cross-training,” which involves switching between different forms of training, prevents overload damage and keeps the body adaptable.

It is important to note that individual factors such as age, fitness level, and health status play a role in determining the most appropriate exercise program. Advice from a doctor or certified fitness trainer can help create an exercise plan that is tailored to specific needs and goals. Incorporating variety into the routine not only prevents monotony but also challenges the body in different ways, which promotes continuous improvement.

Perseverance is the strength

Consistency is the foundation upon which the benefits of physical activity are built. Sporadic physical activity produces only limited results compared to a continuous training program. Regularity not only improves the body's physiological responses, but also makes physical activity a lifelong habit that promotes health and vitality in the long term.

Conclusion

In a world where comfort often prevails over movement, it's important to recognize the value of physical activity. The human body thrives on movement, and the effects span the entire spectrum of health — from cardiovascular fitness and muscle strength to mental wellbeing and longevity. The variety of training options allows individual adjustment so that individuals can tailor their training program to their preferences and needs.

A holistic approach that combines cardiovascular training, strength training, and flexibility exercises can be the key to better health and a longer, more fulfilling life. Even though the journey to optimal wellbeing involves dedication and effort, it is undoubtedly worth the effort — a life full of vitality and resilience and with the potential for countless wonderful moments.

References

  1. Gibala, M.J., Little, J.P., Macdonald, M.J., & Hawley, J.A. (2012). Physiological adaptations to low-volume, high-intensity interval training in health and disease. The Journal of Physiology, 590 (5), 1077-1084.
  2. Park, S.Y., Son, W.M., & Kwon, O.S. (2016). Effects of whole body vibration training on body composition, skeletal muscle strength, and cardiovascular health. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 12 (6), 573-578.
  3. Ross, A., & Thomas, S. (2010). The health benefits of yoga and exercise: a review of comparison studies. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 16 (1), 3-12.
  4. Wells, C., Kolt, G.S., & Bialocerkowski, A. (2012). Defining Pilates Exercise: A Systematic Review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 20 (4), 253-262.
  5. Thompson, P.D., Buchner, D., Piña, I.L., Balady, G.J., Williams, M.A., Marcus, B.H.,... & Wenger, N.K. (2003). Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Circulation, 107 (24), 3109-3116.
  6. Warburton, D.E., Nicol, C.W., & Bredin, S.S. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 174 (6), 801-809.
  7. Nieman, D.C., & Wentz, L.M. (2019). The compelling link between physical activity and the body's defense system. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8 (3), 201-217.
  8. Booth, F.W., Roberts, C.K., & Laye, M.J. (2012). Lack of exercise is a major cause of chronic diseases. Comprehensive Physiology, 2 (2), 1143-1211.
  9. Arem, H., Moore, S.C., Patel, A., Hartge, P., Berrington de Gonzalez, A., Visvanathan, K.,... & Matthews, C.E. (2015). Leisure time physical activity and mortality: a detailed pooled analysis of the dose-response relationship. JAMA Internal Medicine, 175 (6), 959-967.
  10. Sofi, F., Valecchi, D., Bacci, D., Abbate, R., Gensini, G. F., Casini, A., & Macchi, C. (2011). Physical activity and risk of cognitive decline: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Journal of Internal Medicine, 269 (1), 107-117.
  11. Lee, D.H., Lavie, C.J., & Vedanthan, R. (2019). Optimal dose of running for longevity: is more better or worse? Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 73 (20), 2634-2636.
  12. Stamatakis, E., Lee, I.M., Bennie, J., Freeston, J., Hamer, M., O'Donovan, G.,... & Tipton, K. (2018). Does strength promoting exercise confer unique health benefits? A pooled analysis of data on 11 population cohorts with all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortality endpoints. American Journal of Epidemiology, 187 (5), 1102-1112.
  13. Kekäläinen, T., Kokko, K., Sipilä, S., & Walker, S. (2019). Effects of a 9-month resistance training intervention on quality of life, sense of coherence, and depressive symptoms in older adults: randomized controlled trial. Quality of Life Research, 28 (3), 767-776.
  14. O'Keefe, J.H., Patil, H.R., Lavie, C.J., Magalski, A., Vogel, R.A., & McCullough, P.A. (2012). Potential adverse cardiovascular effects from excessive endurance exercise. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 87 (6), 587-595.
  15. Fox, F., Liu, D., Breteler, B., Aziz, N. (2023). Physical activity is associated with slower epigenetic ageing—Findings from the Rhineland Study. Aging Cell, doi 10.1111 Acel.13828.

Experte

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Glossary

In a time of technological progress and increasing lack of exercise, the importance of physical activity is becoming increasingly important. The human body is naturally geared towards movement, and regular physical activity is a cornerstone of health and longevity. Scientific studies repeatedly show the multiple benefits of physical activity, not only for general well-being but also for mental vitality. Although the range of exercise options can be overwhelming, it is important to understand the various forms and their effects on health and longevity. This article looks at the scientific basis of different types of physical activity, their effects on overall wellbeing, and strategies for an exercise regimen that promotes longevity.

The human urge to move

Physical activity has always been an important prerequisite for human survival and prosperity. Ours ancestors had to hunt, gather and do other strenuous activities to earn a living. For this reason, our body has developed to function optimally with regular exercise. The body naturally needs to move, which is expressed through the interaction of muscles, bones, the cardiovascular system and neurochemical processes.

A variety of training options

Modern society offers a variety of training options, ranging from high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and weight training range from yoga, swimming and hiking. Each form of physical activity has its own effect on the body and contributes to various aspects of health. Cardiovascular exercise, such as running, cycling, and swimming, promotes heart health, improves lung capacity, and helps with weight management. Strength training, on the other hand, builds fat-free muscle mass, increases bone density and increases metabolic rate. Flexibility training such as yoga and Pilates improves joint mobility, balance and posture. A wide range of exercises that address various aspects of physical fitness is important.

Movement and durability

Numerous studies have shown a clear connection between regular physical activity and a higher life expectancy. Physical activity plays a critical role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It helps regulate blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels, reducing the burden on vital organs and preventing the development of these diseases. In addition, physical activity improves immune function and thus strengthens the body's defenses against infections and diseases.

One of the mechanisms by which physical activity promotes longevity is by fighting inflammation. Chronic inflammation are a precursor to many age-related diseases, and regular physical activity helps suppress this inflammatory response. In addition, physical activity releases endorphins — the body's own lucky messenger substances — which contribute to a positive mood, reduce stress and increase psychological well-being. This double effect on physical and mental health makes a significant contribution to extending health and life expectancy.

Optimizing training programs

Developing an exercise program that optimizes longevity requires a balanced approach that includes various types of exercise. A well-coordinated exercise program should include cardiovascular exercise to improve heart health, strength training to maintain muscle mass and bone density, and flexibility exercises to promote joint mobility and reduce the risk of injury. The concept of “cross-training,” which involves switching between different forms of training, prevents overload damage and keeps the body adaptable.

It is important to note that individual factors such as age, fitness level, and health status play a role in determining the most appropriate exercise program. Advice from a doctor or certified fitness trainer can help create an exercise plan that is tailored to specific needs and goals. Incorporating variety into the routine not only prevents monotony but also challenges the body in different ways, which promotes continuous improvement.

Perseverance is the strength

Consistency is the foundation upon which the benefits of physical activity are built. Sporadic physical activity produces only limited results compared to a continuous training program. Regularity not only improves the body's physiological responses, but also makes physical activity a lifelong habit that promotes health and vitality in the long term.

Conclusion

In a world where comfort often prevails over movement, it's important to recognize the value of physical activity. The human body thrives on movement, and the effects span the entire spectrum of health — from cardiovascular fitness and muscle strength to mental wellbeing and longevity. The variety of training options allows individual adjustment so that individuals can tailor their training program to their preferences and needs.

A holistic approach that combines cardiovascular training, strength training, and flexibility exercises can be the key to better health and a longer, more fulfilling life. Even though the journey to optimal wellbeing involves dedication and effort, it is undoubtedly worth the effort — a life full of vitality and resilience and with the potential for countless wonderful moments.

Experte

Hanover

Dr. Karina Stolp

Referenzen

  1. Gibala, M.J., Little, J.P., Macdonald, M.J., & Hawley, J.A. (2012). Physiological adaptations to low-volume, high-intensity interval training in health and disease. The Journal of Physiology, 590 (5), 1077-1084.
  2. Park, S.Y., Son, W.M., & Kwon, O.S. (2016). Effects of whole body vibration training on body composition, skeletal muscle strength, and cardiovascular health. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 12 (6), 573-578.
  3. Ross, A., & Thomas, S. (2010). The health benefits of yoga and exercise: a review of comparison studies. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 16 (1), 3-12.
  4. Wells, C., Kolt, G.S., & Bialocerkowski, A. (2012). Defining Pilates Exercise: A Systematic Review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 20 (4), 253-262.
  5. Thompson, P.D., Buchner, D., Piña, I.L., Balady, G.J., Williams, M.A., Marcus, B.H.,... & Wenger, N.K. (2003). Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Circulation, 107 (24), 3109-3116.
  6. Warburton, D.E., Nicol, C.W., & Bredin, S.S. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 174 (6), 801-809.
  7. Nieman, D.C., & Wentz, L.M. (2019). The compelling link between physical activity and the body's defense system. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8 (3), 201-217.
  8. Booth, F.W., Roberts, C.K., & Laye, M.J. (2012). Lack of exercise is a major cause of chronic diseases. Comprehensive Physiology, 2 (2), 1143-1211.
  9. Arem, H., Moore, S.C., Patel, A., Hartge, P., Berrington de Gonzalez, A., Visvanathan, K.,... & Matthews, C.E. (2015). Leisure time physical activity and mortality: a detailed pooled analysis of the dose-response relationship. JAMA Internal Medicine, 175 (6), 959-967.
  10. Sofi, F., Valecchi, D., Bacci, D., Abbate, R., Gensini, G. F., Casini, A., & Macchi, C. (2011). Physical activity and risk of cognitive decline: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Journal of Internal Medicine, 269 (1), 107-117.
  11. Lee, D.H., Lavie, C.J., & Vedanthan, R. (2019). Optimal dose of running for longevity: is more better or worse? Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 73 (20), 2634-2636.
  12. Stamatakis, E., Lee, I.M., Bennie, J., Freeston, J., Hamer, M., O'Donovan, G.,... & Tipton, K. (2018). Does strength promoting exercise confer unique health benefits? A pooled analysis of data on 11 population cohorts with all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortality endpoints. American Journal of Epidemiology, 187 (5), 1102-1112.
  13. Kekäläinen, T., Kokko, K., Sipilä, S., & Walker, S. (2019). Effects of a 9-month resistance training intervention on quality of life, sense of coherence, and depressive symptoms in older adults: randomized controlled trial. Quality of Life Research, 28 (3), 767-776.
  14. O'Keefe, J.H., Patil, H.R., Lavie, C.J., Magalski, A., Vogel, R.A., & McCullough, P.A. (2012). Potential adverse cardiovascular effects from excessive endurance exercise. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 87 (6), 587-595.
  15. Fox, F., Liu, D., Breteler, B., Aziz, N. (2023). Physical activity is associated with slower epigenetic ageing—Findings from the Rhineland Study. Aging Cell, doi 10.1111 Acel.13828.

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