Longevity
Gesponsert
9.4.2024

Does Lifestyle Have an Effect on Genetic Predisposition to Longevity?

In order to influence our destiny, we must understand the complex relationship between genes and lifestyle

Genetic code

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Uncertainty often accompanies us when we think about the connection between our lifestyle and our genetic predisposition to longevity. The DNA that we have inherited from our ancestors seems to hover over us like an inevitable fate. But when we ask ourselves how our lifestyle influences this genetic predisposition, we feel a mix of hope and doubt.

We know we can't change our genes, but what about the day-to-day decisions we make? What we eat, how and how much we exercise, how we deal with stress — all of this has a lasting impact on our health. But as we try to understand how these decisions affect our longevity, we sometimes feel lost in a fog of uncertainty.

Similar article: Epigenetics: The Key to a Longer and Healthier Life

We also know that social contacts and emotional ties are important, but exactly how they interact with our genetic predisposition is often unclear. The questions are piling up: Can we really change our lifestyle to overcome our genetic fate? Or are we prisoners of our hereditary traits?

In the midst of this uncertainty, however, there is also a spark of hope. Perhaps by understanding the subtle nuances of this complex relationship between genes and lifestyle, we can find ways to influence our fate. Perhaps there is room for change, for small decisions that can have big effects. Perhaps we can overcome uncertainty with knowledge and action and move forward on the path to a longer and healthier life.

Genetics and lifestyle: finding a balance

Both the subtle notes of genetics and the vibrant rhythms of lifestyle play an important role in the symphony of our lives. But how do we find the right balance between these two elements? Is one more important than the other? The answer may not lie in fixed proportions such as 80:20 or 20:80, but in a dynamic interplay that each of us feels differently.

The mysterious language of genes

In order to uncover the secret of our genetic predisposition, we embark on an exciting and sometimes challenging journey. We dive into the world of our DNA, the tiny building blocks that tell our story and give us clues about our health. On this journey, we experience a kaleidoscope of emotions — curiosity, hope, and perhaps even a little fear. Because the discoveries we make could change our view of the world or give us new insights about ourselves.

What DNA reveals about health

DNA testing can reveal a wide range of health characteristics that can impact our life expectancy. These characteristics are based on a variety of genetic signals, which act as small signposts on the path to long-term well-being. Here are a few key genetic traits that can provide valuable information:

ApoB

ApoB is an indicator of heart health and is closely linked to heart disease, stroke, and overall life expectancy. Genetic predispositions to high levels of APOB may shed light on why lifestyle changes alone may not be enough to maintain heart health.

Epigenetic acceleration of aging

Here, it is measured how biological age relates to chronological age. If you age more slowly than chronological age would suggest, this can help to maintain the body's functions as you age so that you can enjoy your life longer.

Life expectancy

Genes play an important role in determining the potential for a longer life, but lifestyle also contributes to life expectancy. Knowledge of the genetic predisposition to longevity can motivate people to take positive action.

Menopausal age

The genetic predisposition to enter menopause earlier may influence the risk of age-related diseases. Anyone who is aware of this predisposition can prepare for possible health changes.

Cognitive aging

Genetic predispositions to cognitive aging can support proactive measures to prevent cognitive decline. The introduction of sustainable exercise, diet and sleep habits are scientifically proven ways to maintain cognitive abilities in old age.

Visceral fat

(also known as intra-abdominal fat) is deposited within the abdominal cavity and surrounds organs. A genetic predisposition to high levels of visceral fat can motivate people to prefer healthy habits, such as physical activity and a balanced calorie intake, to reduce associated health risks.

Grip strength

Gripping strength or grip strength is a reliable indicator of declining muscle strength and can be improved through physical activity. Understanding the genetic predisposition for grip makes the importance of resistance training clear.

Age-related muscle weakness

Muscle mass and strength naturally decline with age. Genetic predispositions to age-related muscle weakness can motivate people to exercise resistance training to maintain muscle strength and overall health.

The impact of lifestyle choices

Even though genes play a role, we shouldn't underestimate the influence of our lifestyle. By making conscious choices regarding diet, exercise, stress management, and other aspects of daily life, we can actively contribute to mitigating the effects of our genetic predisposition. Lifestyle changes can lead to noticeable improvements in our health.

Our genetic predisposition may be the starting point, but it alone does not determine our fate in terms of health and longevity. When we are aware of our genetic predisposition and its effects, we can take proactive steps to promote our health. The decisions we make in life are of great importance and give us hope to influence our genetic makeup and live longer and more fulfilling lives.

References

  1. Ramos, R.G. & Olden, K. (2008). Gene-environment interactions in the development of complex disease phenotypes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 5(1), 4—11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph5010004
  2. Bolli, A., Di Domenico, P., Pastorino, R., Busby, G.B. & Bottà, G. (2021). Risk of coronary artery disease conferred by low-density lipoprotein cholesterol depends on polygenic background. Circulation, 143(14), 1452—1454. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.120.051843

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Scientific Terms

Biological Age

Biological age is the age of cells in the body, which is determined by various properties and biomarkers that correlate with aging and decay in research.

Biomarkers

A specific substance, physical characteristic, gene, etc. that can be measured to indicate the presence or progress of a disease.

DNA

Abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that encodes the information that a cell needs to function or a virus needs to replicate. Forms a double helix that resembles a twisted ladder, similar to a zipper. The bases, abbreviated as A, C, T, and G, are on either side of the ladder or strand that run in opposite directions. The bases exert an attraction on each other so that A sticks to T and C to G. The sequence of these letters is known as the genetic code.

Epigenetics

From ancient Greek π epi 'to, moreover, 'and genetics

Refers to changes in a cell's gene expression that do not involve a change in the DNA code. Instead, the DNA and histones around which the DNA is wrapped are “marked” with removable chemical signals (see demethylation and deacetylation). Epigenetic tags tell other proteins where and when to read the DNA. This is comparable to a post-it on a book page that says “Skip.” A reader will ignore the page, but the book itself hasn't been changed.

Gene

A section of DNA that encodes the information needed to make a protein. Each gene is a set of instructions for making a specific molecular machine that helps a cell, an organism, or a virus to function.

Genomics

The study of the genome, the entire DNA of a particular organism. It includes the DNA sequence of a genome, the organization and control of genes, the molecules that interact with DNA, and how these various components influence cell growth and function.

Glossary

Uncertainty often accompanies us when we think about the connection between our lifestyle and our genetic predisposition to longevity. The DNA that we have inherited from our ancestors seems to hover over us like an inevitable fate. But when we ask ourselves how our lifestyle influences this genetic predisposition, we feel a mix of hope and doubt.

We know we can't change our genes, but what about the day-to-day decisions we make? What we eat, how and how much we exercise, how we deal with stress — all of this has a lasting impact on our health. But as we try to understand how these decisions affect our longevity, we sometimes feel lost in a fog of uncertainty.

Similar article: Epigenetics: The Key to a Longer and Healthier Life

We also know that social contacts and emotional ties are important, but exactly how they interact with our genetic predisposition is often unclear. The questions are piling up: Can we really change our lifestyle to overcome our genetic fate? Or are we prisoners of our hereditary traits?

In the midst of this uncertainty, however, there is also a spark of hope. Perhaps by understanding the subtle nuances of this complex relationship between genes and lifestyle, we can find ways to influence our fate. Perhaps there is room for change, for small decisions that can have big effects. Perhaps we can overcome uncertainty with knowledge and action and move forward on the path to a longer and healthier life.

Genetics and lifestyle: finding a balance

Both the subtle notes of genetics and the vibrant rhythms of lifestyle play an important role in the symphony of our lives. But how do we find the right balance between these two elements? Is one more important than the other? The answer may not lie in fixed proportions such as 80:20 or 20:80, but in a dynamic interplay that each of us feels differently.

The mysterious language of genes

In order to uncover the secret of our genetic predisposition, we embark on an exciting and sometimes challenging journey. We dive into the world of our DNA, the tiny building blocks that tell our story and give us clues about our health. On this journey, we experience a kaleidoscope of emotions — curiosity, hope, and perhaps even a little fear. Because the discoveries we make could change our view of the world or give us new insights about ourselves.

What DNA reveals about health

DNA testing can reveal a wide range of health characteristics that can impact our life expectancy. These characteristics are based on a variety of genetic signals, which act as small signposts on the path to long-term well-being. Here are a few key genetic traits that can provide valuable information:

ApoB

ApoB is an indicator of heart health and is closely linked to heart disease, stroke, and overall life expectancy. Genetic predispositions to high levels of APOB may shed light on why lifestyle changes alone may not be enough to maintain heart health.

Epigenetic acceleration of aging

Here, it is measured how biological age relates to chronological age. If you age more slowly than chronological age would suggest, this can help to maintain the body's functions as you age so that you can enjoy your life longer.

Life expectancy

Genes play an important role in determining the potential for a longer life, but lifestyle also contributes to life expectancy. Knowledge of the genetic predisposition to longevity can motivate people to take positive action.

Menopausal age

The genetic predisposition to enter menopause earlier may influence the risk of age-related diseases. Anyone who is aware of this predisposition can prepare for possible health changes.

Cognitive aging

Genetic predispositions to cognitive aging can support proactive measures to prevent cognitive decline. The introduction of sustainable exercise, diet and sleep habits are scientifically proven ways to maintain cognitive abilities in old age.

Visceral fat

(also known as intra-abdominal fat) is deposited within the abdominal cavity and surrounds organs. A genetic predisposition to high levels of visceral fat can motivate people to prefer healthy habits, such as physical activity and a balanced calorie intake, to reduce associated health risks.

Grip strength

Gripping strength or grip strength is a reliable indicator of declining muscle strength and can be improved through physical activity. Understanding the genetic predisposition for grip makes the importance of resistance training clear.

Age-related muscle weakness

Muscle mass and strength naturally decline with age. Genetic predispositions to age-related muscle weakness can motivate people to exercise resistance training to maintain muscle strength and overall health.

The impact of lifestyle choices

Even though genes play a role, we shouldn't underestimate the influence of our lifestyle. By making conscious choices regarding diet, exercise, stress management, and other aspects of daily life, we can actively contribute to mitigating the effects of our genetic predisposition. Lifestyle changes can lead to noticeable improvements in our health.

Our genetic predisposition may be the starting point, but it alone does not determine our fate in terms of health and longevity. When we are aware of our genetic predisposition and its effects, we can take proactive steps to promote our health. The decisions we make in life are of great importance and give us hope to influence our genetic makeup and live longer and more fulfilling lives.

Experte

München

Dr. Markus Kemper

Referenzen

  1. Ramos, R.G. & Olden, K. (2008). Gene-environment interactions in the development of complex disease phenotypes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 5(1), 4—11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph5010004
  2. Bolli, A., Di Domenico, P., Pastorino, R., Busby, G.B. & Bottà, G. (2021). Risk of coronary artery disease conferred by low-density lipoprotein cholesterol depends on polygenic background. Circulation, 143(14), 1452—1454. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.120.051843

Wissenschaftliche Begriffe

Biological Age

Biological age is the age of cells in the body, which is determined by various properties and biomarkers that correlate with aging and decay in research.

Biomarkers

A specific substance, physical characteristic, gene, etc. that can be measured to indicate the presence or progress of a disease.

DNA

Abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that encodes the information that a cell needs to function or a virus needs to replicate. Forms a double helix that resembles a twisted ladder, similar to a zipper. The bases, abbreviated as A, C, T, and G, are on either side of the ladder or strand that run in opposite directions. The bases exert an attraction on each other so that A sticks to T and C to G. The sequence of these letters is known as the genetic code.

Epigenetics

From ancient Greek π epi 'to, moreover, 'and genetics

Refers to changes in a cell's gene expression that do not involve a change in the DNA code. Instead, the DNA and histones around which the DNA is wrapped are “marked” with removable chemical signals (see demethylation and deacetylation). Epigenetic tags tell other proteins where and when to read the DNA. This is comparable to a post-it on a book page that says “Skip.” A reader will ignore the page, but the book itself hasn't been changed.

Gene

A section of DNA that encodes the information needed to make a protein. Each gene is a set of instructions for making a specific molecular machine that helps a cell, an organism, or a virus to function.

Genomics

The study of the genome, the entire DNA of a particular organism. It includes the DNA sequence of a genome, the organization and control of genes, the molecules that interact with DNA, and how these various components influence cell growth and function.

Zum Glossar